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Aliphatic organic chemistry

Alkanes

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(Alkyl Halides)

Aldehydes & Ketones

Carboxylic Acids

Esters

Ethanoyl Chloride &
Ethanoic Anhydride

Amines & Amides

Amino Acids & Proteins

Organic mechanisms

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Isomers of Organic Compounds

Aromatic Chemistry

Organic Synthesis

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Kinetics - rates of reactions

Electrochemistry

Thermodynamics:

Atomic Theory- Advanced

Atomic structure &
intramolecular bonding

Chemical structures inc.
intermolecular bonding

The Periodic Table of Elements

Transition Metals & Complexes

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Analytical techniques

Qualitative inorganic tests for ions

Preparation, properties & uses. H2, O2 & CO2

Revision of Middle Chemistry

Elements compounds
& mixtures

Reactivity series

Moles & reacting mass calculations (& gas laws)

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Middle Chemistry Higher Chemistry

The Periodic Table Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Atoms and Bonding Chemical Formulae & Equations Relative Atomic & Molecular Masses Calculations in Chemistry Rates of Reactions Energetics Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Acids Bases & Salts Hard Water Electrolysis Miscellaneous: Q and A

History of the Periodic Table Periodicity

Discovery Dates of Elements Dobereiner Newlands Mendeleev

Elements Compounds Mixtures

Names Properties

Methods of Separating Mixtures Magnet with Fe & S Filtration Centrifugation Chromatography1 Simple distillation Fractional distillation Fractionation of oil Separating funnel Separating sugar and salt

Chromatography2

Practical Video

Atomic Structure Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding Metallic Bonding Q & A

Electronic configuration

LiF NaF KF MgF2 CaF2 AlF3

LiCl Li2O Li2S Li3N Li3P

NaCl Na2O Na2S Na3N Na3P

KCl K2O K2S K3N K3P

MgCl2 MgO MgS Mg3N2 Mg3P2

CaCl2 CaO CaS Ca3N2 Ca3P2

AlCl3 Al2O3 Al2S3 AlN AlP

Hydrogen Fluorine Chlorine Oxygen Nitrogen Hydrogen Chloride Water Hydrogen Sulfide Methane Ammonia Carbon dioxide Ethene Simple Covalent Structures Giant Covalent Structures

methane iodine CO2 Ice

Graphite Diamond

Structure of a Metal Malleable and ductile Electrical conductivity Heating a metal

Balancing Chemical Formulae Balancing Equations

Mass Spectrometer outline Relative Molecular Mass Empirical Formulae

Relative Atomic Mass

RMM Excel Cruncher RMM: Ammonium sulfate RMM: Calcium carbonate

Empirical Formulae

Reacting Mass Calculations Reacting Solutions Reacting Gases Titrations Gas Laws & Calculations Q & A

Synthesis Reaction Decomposition Reaction Water of Crystallization Thermite Reaction Acid-Carbonate reaction Volcano reaction Applied Questions Reacting mass and atom economy Spreadsheet Mole conversions to & from other units

1 & 2 Introduction 3 & 4 5 & 6 7 & 8 9 & 10 11 & 12 13 & 14 15 & 16

HCl & NaOH CH3COOH & NaOH H2SO4 & NH4OH Titration Curves

Strong Acid with Strong Alkali Strong Acid with Weak Alkali Weak Acid with Strong Alkali Weak Acid with Weak Alkali

Exam Questions Concentration Temperature Surface Area Catalyst

Exothermic Reactions Endothermic Reactions

Metals and their Compounds Non-metals and their Compounds

Reactivity Series Group 1. Alkali Metals Group 2. Alkaline Earth Metals Aluminium Zinc Iron Lead Copper Tests for Cations Q & A

Reactions of metals Displacement Reaction Thermal Decomposition

Potassium Sodium Lithium Calcium Magnesium with cold water Metals with acid

Magnesium with Steam

magnesium - copper zinc - copper iron- copper magnesium - copper Thermite - Aluminium - Iron

Calcium carbonate cycle

With sodium hydroxide With Ammonia

Hydrogen Preparation. Oxygen Preparation Carbon Dioxide Nitrogen and Ammonia Sulfur, its oxides and Sulfuric Acid Group 7. Halogens and Halides Group 8. Noble Gases Q & A

Properties of dry ice

Oxides of Sulfur

With Silver Nitrate With AgNO3 & NH3 Displacement reactions Preparing Chlorine Preparing HCl

Introduction Hydrocarbons. Ethanol Ethanoic Acid Esters. Ethyl ethanoate Condensation Polymers Organic Assessments Q & A Questions & Answers

What's an homologous series Fractional Distillation of Oil Cracking hydrocarbons

Alkanes Alkenes

Names formulae structures Combustion Advanced - Methane and chlorine

Bromine water test

Acids Bases & Salts

Temporary Hardness Permanent Hardness Removing Hardness Advantages & Disadvantages Q & A

Washing Soda Ion Exchange Simple Distillation

Molten salts Solutions of Salts Industrial Applications Material Science

Lead (II) Bromide Lithium Chloride

Lead (II) Bromide: Video

Lithium Chloride: Video

Water (with sulfuric acid) Brine - concentrated sodium chloride Copper (II) Sulfate

Water (with sulfuric acid): Video

Brine - concentrated sodium chloride - Video

Copper (II) Sulfate: Video

The Hall Heroult Cell Refining Blister Copper

Defining terms Composite Materials Ceramics

Atomic Theory Bonding and Structures Shapes of Molecules (VSEPR Theory) Intermolecular Forces Physical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Homologous Series Redox Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Electrochemistry: Zinc/Copper Environmental Chemistry

Build-Up (Aufbau) Principle Hydrogen Emission Spectrum Flame Spectra Energy in a Photon of Light Q & A Ionization Energy

Q & A Short Response

Trends in 1st Ionization Energy Successive Ionization Energies

Ionic Bonding Covalents Bonding Metallic Bonding

Ionic Structures

Covalent Structures

Simple Covalent Giant Covalent

van der Waals forces Dipole - Dipole Bonds Hydrogen Bonds Simple covalent substances Giant covalent substances

van der Waals forces: Water molecules

Dipole-dipole bonds in water

Hydrogen Bonds: Liquid water Hydrogen Bonds: Ice Hydrogen Bonds: Ethanol Hydrogen Bonds: Ethanoic acid Hydrogen Bonds: Carbonyls & water

Methane Carbon dioxide Sulfur Iodine Nitrogen Liquid water Water as ice Air

Comparing the structures of CO2 & SiO2

Graphite Diamond Quartz (Silica)

Moles Kinetics Equilibria Thermodynamics

Formulae and Equations Reacting Mass Calculations Titrations

Part 1 Part 2 Part 3

Titrations 1 Titrations 2 Titrations 3 Titrations 4

The Collision Theory Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution Influence of Temperature Influence of Concentration Influence of Surface Area Influence of a Catalyst Calculations

Expressing Rate Methods of Monitoring Rates Finding the Initial Rate The Rate Equation Applied Questions

Qualitative Effects Quantitative Effects

Partition Equilibria General Chemical Equilibria Acid Base Equilibria Buffers: Qualitative aspects.

Finding Kc. Qu. 1 of 3 Finding Kc. Qu. 2 of 3 Finding Kc. Qu. 3 of 3 Finding Kp. Qu. 1 of 2 Finding Kp. Qu. 2 of 2

pH of a strong acid pH of a Weak Acids: Using Ka Acid-Base Theories: Underlying Principles.

pH of a Weak Acids: Calculations Continued

Acid-Base Theories: Questions & Answers

Buffers: Strategies to tackle calculations. Buffers: Questions and Answers.

terms & definitions Calorimetry Hess Cycles Bond Energies Lattice Energy Entropy Free Energy

MASH reaction NEUTRALISATION reaction DISPLACEMENT reaction COMBUSTION reaction

Finding Enthalpy of Formation Finding enthalpy of combustion Using the formula method Energetics Q & A

Bond Energies: Video

Born Haber Cycles Enthalpy of Solution

Sodium Chloride Rubidium Chloride Calcium Fluoride Magnesium Oxide Aluminium Oxide Sodium Hydride Q & A: Structured Q & A: Short response

General Points terms & definitions KCl NaCl Explaining Trends in Group 2

Group 2. Alkaline Earth Metals Group 7. Halogens Transition Metals Complexes Complexes-Other

Halogens: Q & A

Q & A Part 1 Q & A Part 2 Q & A Part 3

configuration & mp trend origin of colour Catalysis

terms definitions nomenclature chemical properties redox principles Vanadium's redox chemistry Reduction of chromium (III) Chromate - Dichromate equilibrium Chromium (III) chemistry Iron (II) and (III) with strong & weak bases The chemistry of Cobalt Complexes Copper (II) sulfate with NaOH and NH3 Reversible ligand substitution with CuCl2

Chrom Alum Crystals growing under a microscope Making Chrom Alum Crystals Complex Ions: Adding NH4OH to Chromium (III) Nitrate Adding Chloride ions to aqueous cobalt chloride Adding Chloride ions to aqueous copper (II) sulfate Complex Ions: Adding NaOH to Chromium (III) Nitrate Complex Ions: Reversible ligand substitution with CuCl2 Complex Ions: Precipitating and oxidizing manganese (II) hydroxide Complex Ions: Chromium complexes Complex Ions: Cobalt complexes

Aliphatic Chemistry Aromatic Chemistry Condensation Polymers Organic Synthesis Organic Analysis Practical Techniques Reaction Mechanisms

Organics from Oil and Coal Chain Isomerism Geometric Isomerism Optical Stereoisomerism Alkanes Alkenes Alcohols Alkyl Halides Aldehydes and Ketones Carboxylic Acids and Derivitives Esters, Fats and Oils Ethanoyl Chloride & Ethanoic Anhydride Amines Nitriles Revision of Carbonyls and Carboxylic Acids Organic Q & A

Fractional distillation Fractionation of petroleum Cracking Paraffin

Complete & incomplete combustion Free radical substitution Organic: Intermolecular forces Sigma and Pi bonds Nomenclature. Combustion Methane + Chlorine

Nomeclature, 3d structures and isomers Test with bromine water Electrophilic addition - Ethene + HBr Electrophilic addition - Ethene + Bromine Electrophilic addition - Propene + HBr Addition Polymers HDPE Sigma and Pi bonds Sigma and Pi bonds

Reaction with Bromine

Mechanism: Ethene + HBr

Nomenclature, isomerism & b.p. Primary, secondary & tertiary Alcohols from fermentation Alcohols from hydration of ethene Comparing reactions of propan-1-ol and -2-ol Reaction with PCl5 Reaction with Sodium Reaction with SOCl2

Rate of hydrolysis of chloro, bromo and iodo alkanes Prepare and Purify (primary) Prepare and Purify (tertiary)

Test with 2,4-DNP isomers of C6H12O Physical Properties Preparation Nucleophilic Addition Brady's Reagent (DNP) Reduction with Lithal Distinguish Carbonyls Iodoform Test 2,4-DNP Brady's Reagent 2,4-DNP Brady's Reagent

Esters Nomenclature Physical Properties Acidity explained Preparation Reactions

transesterification prep purify esters in fruit Fats & Oils

Iodine Value Saponification Value

Nomenclature & Isomerism Physical Properties Structures of Fats and Oils. Preparation & Purification Esters in Fruit Alkaline Hydrolysis Saponification Value Iodine Value Biodiesel-Transesterification Fats and our Health

Demo of reactions with ethanoyl chloride CH3COCl nucleophilic addition elimination Anhydride demos with nucleophiles Anhydride nucleophilic addition elimination

Benzene Phenylamine Benzene Diazonium Chloride Other Aromatic Compounds

Kekule Disproved chemically Kekule Disproved physically Delocalised Structure Lecture Q & A

Introduction to Polyesters Polyester terylene Introduction to Polyamides Polyamides: Nylon-6,6

Heat and distil Reflux distillation Steam distillation Solvent extraction Recrystallisation Vacuum filtration Melting point determination Mild oxidation Further oxidation Reduction with lithal and sodium borohydride Planning exercise

Radical Substitution Electrophilic Addition (Ethene) Electrophilic Addition (Ethene) Nucleophilic Substitution Nucleophilic Addition Electrophilic Addition (Benzene)

Ethene with HBr Ethene with Bromine Propene with HBr

Redox Numbers Redox Equations

Mass Spectrometry Infra Red Spectroscopy Proton NMR Spectrometry Qualitative Analysis Colorimetry Chromatography

Mass Spectrometry Lecture Mass Spectrometry Questions & Answers Mass Spectrometry: Working out RAM & RMM Mass Spectrometry: Simple simulation

Lecture NMR: Q & A

Intro & Use in Kinetics Job's method Fe in Aluminium foil

Electrochemistry: Zn/Cu Electrochemistry: Cr(III)/H2 Electrochemistry: Rust & Sacrificial Protection Electrochemistry: Rust & Sacrificial Protection

Junior GCSE AS A2

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A2.1 Chemistry Terms & Definitions A2.2 Terms & Definitions A2 Inorganic Chemistry A2 Physical Chemistry Aliphatic Organic Chemistry Aromatic Organic Chemistry A2 Analytical Chemistry Environmental Chemistry

AS1 Terms & Definitions AS2 Terms & Definitions Atomic Structure & Bonding AS Physical Chemistry Periodicity & Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Analytical Chemistry

Atoms, Bonds & Structures Formulae, Equations, Moles Water and Hardness Metals & Compounds Non-metals & Compounds Energetics & Reaction Rates Organic Chemistry Redox Chemistry & Electrolysis Industrial Process Earth's Atmosphere & Tectonic Plates. Green Chemistry Miscellaneous Topics French Flashcards

States of Matter Elements, Compounds & Mixtures Acids, bases & salts Atomic Structure Reactivity Series Gases: O2, H2 and CO2